Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness
Click the "Show Notification" arrow in the upper right corner of this page for the latest BWCAW Alerts!
A Place Worth Preserving
The BWCA Wilderness is a unique area located in the northern third of the Superior National Forest in northeastern Minnesota. Over 1,098,000 acres in size, it extends nearly 150 miles along the International Boundary adjacent to Canada’s Quetico and La Verendrye Provincial Parks, bordered on the west by Voyageurs National Park with Grand Portage Monument to the east. The BWCAW contains over 1,200 miles of canoe routes, 12 hiking trails and over 2,000 designated campsites.
This area was set aside in 1926 to preserve its primitive character and made a part of the National Wilderness Preservation System in 1964 with subsequent legislation in 1978. Wilderness offers freedom to those who wish to pursue an experience of expansive solitude, challenge and personal connection with nature. The BWCAW allows visitors to canoe, portage and camp in the spirit of those travelers that came before them centuries ago.
The BWCAW Act of 1978
In 2018, we observed the 40th anniversary of the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness Act (PL 95-495). The 1964 Wilderness Act created the National Wilderness Preservation System that included the BWCA. The BWCAW Act of 1978 added more acreage and specific management direction with the purpose to protect, manage, enhance and restore the area. Learn more about the BWCAW Act of 1978
Plan Ahead and Prepare
For the most current, comprehensive information on planning a trip to the BWCAW, please review the BWCAW Trip Planning Guide from the U.S. Forest Service to help you plan a safe and successful trip, and learn more about the Boundary Waters Canoe Wilderness Area.
Notifications and Alerts
Bridge Construction Alert for Brule Lake, Homer Lake, and Eagle Mountain Trail Entry Points
Forest Road 170 - The Grade, will be closed at the east and west crossing of the Cascade River for construction. Please use alternate routes. Alternate Route 1: Caribou trail to MN Highway 61, to the Gunflint trail to Cook County 8 “Devils Track Road” and Cook County 27 “Ball club road”. Alternate Route 2: FR158 “Bally Creek Road”, this route is not plowed during winter.
The Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness (BWCAW) permit reservations for the 2025 quota season, May 1 – September 30, go on sale beginning at 9:00 a.m. CST on Wednesday, January 29, 2025, through Tuesday, September 30, 2025. "Data suggests visitors reserve more permits than they can use…in 2024, over 11,000 permits were cancelled, 58 percent were reserved in January." Read full press release.
Tips for making a successful reservation:On-line Reservations: Create a Recreation.gov account or ensure you have one. Be logged in and refresh your screen at 9:00 a.m. CST to begin. NOTE: The Recreation.gov app makes cancelling easy, but the app is not recommended for on-sale events. For best results on January 29, use a computer or laptop with the latest version of Chrome.
Plan Ahead: Have at least 3 travel options (dates and entry points) in mind in case your preferred option is unavailable. Reserve only what you can use.
Be Considerate of Others: No shows without cancellation are on the rise. Know where and when you are going before making a reservation.
Permits are not transferable: Permit holder, alternates, entry date and entry point cannot be changed once the permit reservation is made. Only the permit holder or alternate permit holders specified at the time of reservation can pick up the permit (photo I.D. required). Permits must be picked up on the entry date or one day prior.
Alternate Permit Holders: Check the box under group member names to select alternates who can pick up the permit if the permit holder cannot go. Alternates cannot be added later.
One Permit per Day: The Forest Service reserves the right to cancel multiple same day, overlapping, and consecutive reservations under the same permit holder name without notification. Permit holders are limited to one permit per day, because they can physically only be in one place at a time and must stay with their group for the duration of the trip.
Multi-factor Authentication (MFA): If you choose to enroll in MFA to add a layer of security to your Recreation.gov account, the next time you log in you will be asked to enter a code to log in (in addition to providing your email and password). MFA is not required.
Fees & Cancellations: Review this section of the BWCAW permit to ensure you are aware of all related fees and the cancellation policy
As you prepare, please review the BWCAW Trip Planning Guide and the BWCAW page on the Superior NF website to help you plan a safe and successful trip, and learn more about the BWCA Wilderness.
The Canada Border Services Agency has issued a pause on processing new and renewal applications for Remote Area Border Crossing (RABC) permits. RABC permits are required when entering Canada from the BWCAW. See “Travel to Quetico Provincial Park” on page 9 of the trip planner and visit: https://www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca/menu-eng.html
New Entry Points for Thru-Hikers: Only (1) permit is required to thru-hike the wilderness. NCT – East (thru-hike) #90 is the name of the new entry point at the eastern terminus in the same location as Border Route Trail (east). NCT – West (thru-hike) #91 is the new entry point at the western terminus in the same location as Kekekabic Trail (west) / Snowbank. Read full press release.
Permit & Season Information
A permit is always required to enter the BWCA Wilderness:
- Self Issued permits are required for ALL visitors from October 1 - April 30. Self Issued permits are available from kiosks at BWCAW entry points and Forest Service offices (no reservation required and no recreation fees).
- Self Issued permits are required for non-motorized day use visitors year-round and for all overnight visitors entering the BWCAW from October 1 – April 30. Self Issued permits are also required for Day Use Motor visitors from October 1 - April 30.
- Visitors taking an overnight paddle, motor or hiking trip, or a motorized day trip into the BWCAW from May 1 – September 30 are required to obtain a quota permit through Recreation.gov. Walk-In permits may be obtained at any permit issuing station on the entry date or one day prior when available, however, reservations are recommended since there are a limited number of quota permits for each entry point.
- One permit per group; 9 people and 4 watercraft limit.
Need to Know
A permit is always required to enter the BWCA Wilderness.
- Visitors taking an overnight paddle, motor or hiking trip, or a motorized day trip from May 1 – September 30 are required to obtain a quota permit. Walk-up permits may be obtained at any permit issue station on the entry date or one day prior when available, however, reservations are recommended since there are a limited number of quota permits for each entry point.
- Self Issued permits are required for non-motorized day use visitors year-round and for all overnight visitors entering the BWCAW from October 1 – April 30. Self Issued permits are available from kiosks at BWCAW entry points and Forest Service offices (no reservation required and no recreation fees).
- When making a reservation, visitors are allowed up to 7 reservations in one cart and 1 cart per transaction.
BWCAW Quota Permit Requirements
- Permits are not transferable.
Permit holder, alternates, entry date and entry point cannot be changed once the permit reservation is made. - Permit is valid to enter BWCAW only on the entry date and at the entry point specified.
All group members must enter on the entry date specified on the permit (no exceptions). - Permits can only be picked up on the entry date or one day prior.
Only the permit holder or alternate permit holder specified at the time of reservation can pick up the permit (photo I.D. required). - One permit per day, per permit holder.
Forest Service reserves the right to cancel multiple same day, overlapping, and consecutive reservations under the same permit holder name without notification.
This best practice exists to prevent permit holders from stockpiling and hoarding permits. - Permit holder can only lead one trip at a time.
Permits are limited to one per day, per permit holder because the permit holder must stay with their group for the duration of the trip or the permit is void. - Reserved permits must be picked up at the issue station specified on the permit.
Allow extra time to discuss wilderness principles and current conditions. Office hours vary, see "Issue Stations" section for hours of operation. - Commercial permit issue stations may charge a service fee for issuing overnight permits.
Up to $2 per permit.
Permit requirements are strictly enforced. Review the "Fees & Cancellations" section for cancellation policy. Click the "Show Notification" arrow at the top of the page to review important Alerts for the BWCAW Permit. Check the notification banner again before departing for campfire bans, detours and closures.
BWCAW Wilderness Regulations and Rules
Permit holders and group members are responsible for understanding and following all BWCAW Regulations and Rules.
Plan Ahead and Prepare
Wilderness trips don't just happen, they are the result of careful planning. Thoroughly review the BWCAW Trip Planning Guide and always remember to leave a trip itinerary with family or friends prior to departure (see page 24 for an example).
BWCAW Leave No Trace Video Series
Permit holders are responsible for sharing the BWCAW Leave No Trace (LNT) video series with their group prior to departure:
Part 1: Trip Planning
Part 2: Plan Ahead and Prepare
Part 3: Know Before You Go
(Part 3 will be shown to all groups at permit issuance.) For permit holders with multiple BWCAW trips per season: Watch the full video series (8 mins.) in-person at a Forest Service office to earn your seasonal Leave No Trace Education Card. Show your LNT card to expedite permit issuance for subsequent trips. LNT cards expire at the end of each season.
Reserving Permits for a Non-profit Organization.
Day Use Motor Permits and Overnight Motor Permits
- Motor-powered watercraft are permitted only on the following designated lakes. All other lakes or portions of lakes within the BWCAW are paddle only. Motors may not be used or be in possession on any paddle-only lake.
- Lakes with 10 HP Limit: On these lakes, the possession of one additional motor no greater than 6 HP is permitted, as long as motors in use do not exceed 10 HP: Clearwater, North Fowl, South Fowl, Seagull (no motors generally west of Three Mile Island), sections of Island River within the BWCAW.
- Lakes with 25 HP Limit: On these lakes or portions of these lakes, the possession of one additional motor no greater than 10 HP is permitted, as long as motors in use do not exceed 25 HP: Basswood (except that portion north of Jackfish Bay and Washington Island), Saganaga (except that portion west of American Point), Fall, Newton, Moose, Newfound, Sucker, Snowbank, East Bearskin, South Farm, Trout.
- Lakes with No HP Limit: Little Vermilion, Loon, Lac La Croix (not beyond the south end of Snow Bay in the U.S.), Loon River.
- Portage Wheels: Mechanical assistance is only permitted over the following portages: International Boundary, Four-Mile Portage, Fall-Newton-Pipestone and Back Bay Portages into Basswood Lake, Prairie Portage, Vermilion-Trout Lake Portage.
Fee Policy
Recreation Fee
Required for all overnight visitors May 1 – September 30. Per person, per trip recreation fee:
Adult $16.00 Child/Youth 0-17 $8.00
Minimum Deposit
A minimum deposit of $32.00 (equal to two adult recreation fees) is required when making an advanced reservation for a quota permit. When recreation fees are less than $32.00, the difference will be refunded when the permit is issued.
Pass Discounts
The Senior/Access pass discount applies to the recreation fee of the pass holder only. All Interagency Senior and Access Passes must be presented for validation when picking up permit or discount will not be honored.
Reservation Fee
The $6.00 reservation fee is non-refundable.
Cancellation Policy
You may cancel online anytime up to two days before the entry date for overnight permits. If you cancel reservation two or more days prior to entry date, all recreation fees paid will be refunded. If you cancel reservation on the entry date or one day prior, you will be charged a penalty of $32.00 (two adult user fees), any additional recreation fees paid will be refunded. Cancellations made through the call center must be made 9:00 AM - 11:00 PM CT.
- The $6.00 reservation fee is non-refundable.
- Walk-In permits cannot be cancelled once they are issued.
- BWCAW permits are not transferable.
No refunds are granted for weather events including but not limited to storms, rain, wind, hail, ice, snow, flood, lightening, tornados, excessive heat, cold, bugs, locusts or drought. No refunds for personal, work, or medical emergencies; accidents or casualty. No refunds for operator error, technical issues or network outages. No refunds for force majeure, unforeseen circumstances, or acts of God.
Contact Information
Mailing Address
8901 Grand Ave Place Duluth MN 55808
Permit Reservations: 1-877-444-6777
Phone Number
218-626-4300
